Category Archives: Education

Historic Fleet Pond Facts

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Michelle Salter writes:

Why is the pond a pond and not a lake?

The current definition of a pond is ‘an area of water smaller than a lake, often artificially made’. In mediaeval times, the term pond always referred to an artificially created body of water and a lake to a natural one. Although Fleet Pond may be larger than some lakes it is believed to be originally man-made, formed by damming an existing watercourse to build up a head of water.

Was there a second pond?

“The great fishery (of) Fleet Ponds” is referred to in the Rolls of Account of Crondall Manor in 1324, when there appears to have been a thriving fishery of considerable importance and two ponds. It has been conjectured that the combined surface area of the two ponds exceeded 200 acres.

Where was the second pond located?

There are two theories as to where the second pond was located. One places it to the north of the surviving pond, on what is now Ancells Park. The other suggests it was to the south in Pondtail, citing the name as evidence. However, this is unlikely as the Pondtail area does lie at the tail of the present Fleet Pond, which extended to Westover Road into the late 1930s.

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Picture: Map of Area From 1791

What happened to the second pond?

A document dated 1567 records: “the head of which said pond is now by a great storm and fall of water, utterly broken and carried away”. A great deluge had apparently carried away the dam and necessary repairs would require “great expenses of money, waste of timber and other charges, to make a new head to maintain the said pond as it has been theretofore”. A licence was issued “to ditch and fence in, enclose and convert the said pond into meadow, pasture or otherwise”. Damage to the other pond is not recorded.

Who owned the ponds at this time?

All the land in which Fleet Pond now lies was once owned by the Bishopric of Winchester. It formed part of the Crondall Hundred gifted to the Bishopric by King Edgar in 973 AD. In 1491, the Prior at Winchester leased Fleet Ponds and pastures to a tenant at Fleet Farm, for an annual rent of “a hundred of the fishes, pike, tenches, perches, bream and roaches, to be carried and delivered (to Winchester) in a good and fresh state”. This was later amended to 23 shillings and 4 pence, no doubt due to the difficulty of carrying fresh fish in barrels on ox wagons all the way to Winchester. The leasing arrangement for Fleet Farm, pasture, fishery and ponds (the plural was never amended) continued for some 350 years.

If you have any questions regarding the history of Fleet Pond, please leave a comment below.

Cartoon credit: Colin Gray

RSPB Winter Walk – Birds At The Pond

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On Sunday 21st December 2008, Peter Hutchins of the RSPB Basingstoke Local Group led a walk around the pond for seven members of the group, on their last outdoor meeting of the year.

The walk had two aspects, the Pond (this post) and the Woodland (a future post).

For those of you unfamiliar with locations around the Pond, the About section of this blog gives a map. For information on birds, see RSPB and Wikipedia.

The report by Peter Hutchins of the morning’s events is as follows:
Boathouse Corner provided our first view of the open water, a Water Rail calling from the seclusion of scrub and reeds on the water’s edge. The Black-headed Gull were joined on the water by two Lesser Black-backed Gull, whilst resident wildfowl included a few pairs of Canada Geese, a single island-hugging Greylag, four winter-plumaged Great Crested Grebe and a drake Shoveler, distant and brief as it swum out in and out of reeds on the southern side. Grey Heron were seen in flight, an adult showing particularly well as it headed low over the water westwards.

Hemelite Bay, in the north-western corner, played host to a Kingfisher that allowed all to see it before heading back out over the pond, past further Canada Geese, Mallard and Moorhen. A singing Siskin also put on a show; though being hidden behind a tree trunk only the extremities could be seen before it too moved on.

We headed south to the main viewing, and definitely feeding, platform by Chestnut Grove. Here Mute Swan, Mallard, Moorhen and the only Coot on the pond, fed close to hand, the Greylag remained ensconced on its island refuge, Great Crested Grebe dived further out and the gulls and Cormorants completed the bird jigsaw still further in the distance.

Heading to the southern side of the pond and looking back northwards, over Fugelmere Bay, added an adult Herring Gull distantly consorting with its smaller relatives, then two adult Common Gulls joined in the stream of larids to and from the ponds surface. A Great Crested Grebe loitered close to the safety of reeds and overhead both silhouetted Jackdaw and Greenfinch were more easily picked out by their utterances. A brief fish breaching several times was thought to be a carp – well by me anyway!

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Picture: Great Crested Grebe

We headed towards Sandy Bay, where Mallard were busy about Fir Tree Island and, further back still, Cormorant were scattered like used and blackened candles on the icing of Cormorant Island. Far distant were two Grey Heron, both hunched morosely in trees. The now slightly choppier water still held just gulls, the four species all being seen again, and the wildfowl formerly noted. The clouding had broken a little but we were soon to be back under cover and missed any benefits this may have brought.

Finishing off back at Boathouse Corner, viewing out over the pond found a brisker, more chilling wind, moving in from the west, seemingly having drifted in more wildfowl and gulls to this corner. Though the local family leaving as we arrived were more likely to have had an effect on the birds, with perhaps a crumb or two having been cast for the resident birds? These included a pair of Canada Geese, perhaps not so resident but now taken for granted after many years of introduced status.

Two Grey Heron moved off across our field of view and the Greylag was seen to have at last vacated its island, thrashing about in the shallow margins as it bathed. A Sparrowhawk drifting high to the west passed in front of clouds that had once again split just briefly to allow the sun to hint at what might have been.

This report is an edited version (kindly provided by Michelle Salter) of the complete version that appears in the RSPB Basingstoke Local Group January 2009 Newsletter.

Picture credits: Swan (Michelle Salter) and Great Crested Grebe.

Fleet Pond and BBC Breathing Places

Breathing Places is a major BBC Learning campaign to inspire and motivate people to create and care for nature-friendly green spaces where they live. It aims to get millions of people to do one thing for nature.

A Breathing Place is a green space that benefits wildlife and the local community. It may be local woodland, roadsides, parks, local nature reserves or wildlife areas, ponds, green corridors and wildflower meadows.

The BBC works with a host of partner organisations, volunteer associations, environmental charities, city councils and educational groups.

Fleet Pond is one of these partners. If you go to the official website and type fleet pond into the search box a whole host of information on the Pond becomes available, including a map and information on recommended walks and volunteering activities.

The picture above is one of the downloadable wallpapers.