August Wildflower Watch – Berries, Rosebay Willowherb and Purple Loosestrife

Honeysuckle berries in woodland
Honeysuckle berries in woodland

Michelle Salter writes:

Red and orange berries are creating bursts of colour around the pond and providing a feast for hungry birds. The fragrant flowers of honeysuckle have been replaced by shiny, red berries which are particularly attractive to both warblers and thrushes.

Rowan berries in woodland
Rowan berries in woodland

The slender branches of the many rowan trees in the woodland surrounding the pond are currently weighed down with clusters of orange-red berries, popular with blackbirds and mistle thrushes. The rowan’s green leaves will soon be changing from green to bright red and yellow as we move towards autumn.

Rosebay Willowherb at Chestnut Grove
Rosebay Willowherb at Chestnut Grove

There are still some colourful wildflowers on display; the striking spikes of Rosebay willowherb can be seen alongside the footpath by Chestnut Grove. The pretty, pink flowers of Rosebay willowherb provide nectar for honey bees and food for the larvae of the elephant hawk-moth. It seems to thrive on burnt or disturbed ground and can form large colonies by means of underground rhizomes, with just one plant forming an extensive patch.

Purple Loosestrife by railway carpark footpath
Purple Loosestrife by railway carpark footpath

A similar looking plant is Purple loosestrife, presently to be found growing in large clumps on the edges of the pond and around the reedbeds by the railway station. A common perennial that thrives in damp ditches and meadows, as well as by pond and lake sides, it often grows alongside the unrelated Yellow loosestrife. The tall stems of purple flowers can grow to nearly 120cm and are a nectar source for a variety of bees, butterflies and moths.

Picture credits: Michelle Salter


Hants and IoW Wildlife Trust Photo Competition 2009

As well as the Fleet Pond Society Photo Competition and the BBC Countryside Photo Competition, there’s one from The Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust! The deadline is August 31 2009 and full competition details are here; this is an extract:

Are you a budding amateur photographer? Are you inspired by the wildlife of Hampshire and the Island? Do you have an eye for the landscapes of our region and for people enjoying the great outdoors?
If so, here’s your chance to make yourself known to the Trust.

The competition is open to members and non-members who are not professional photographers.
The entry fee is £2 for members, £3 for non-members and is per photo. You can enter as many times as you like.
There are six categories:

  1. Trust reserves;
  2. your local environment;
  3. wonderful wildlife;
  4. wildlife close-ups (macro shots);
  5. people and wildlife; and
  6. a category for 16-year olds and under.

You can send prints or digital images.

The closing date is 31st August 2009 and winners will appear in the November 2009 issue of Natural World.

Hopefully Fleet Pond will inspire some memorable shots!


Ranger’s Notebook – Survey Results

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Joanna Lawrence writes:

In order to establish if our habitat management at Fleet Pond is working, we commission surveys to be carried by local botanists and entomologists.  While we aim to encourage lots of different groups of wildlife across the site, plants and insects are very good indicator groups, giving a good overall picture of the state of a habitat.

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Marshland Restoration

Our most recent results have shown some very encouraging results, showing that our current management techniques are working well.  In the Wet Heath, the summer grazing is working wonders with many botanical species, such as Heath Spotted Orchid, flourishing.  The grazing works by suppressing unwanted scrub and grass to allow the heathland plants to flourish in a more open sward.  Our entomologist’s results also show the presence of 3 Red Data Book insect species and 10 Nationally Rare species.  (The Red Data Book lists all of Britain’s most endangered and rare species.)  A similar survey in 2003 showed the presence of 67 species of insect.  The total in 2008 had risen to 141 species.

lesser-water-plantain

Lesser Water Plantain

The story is similar in Coldstream Marsh with a number of important species being found on the scraped areas, such as Pillwort, a small fern, and Lesser Water Plantain, both Red Data Book species.  Clearance of trees and scraping areas of earth to expose the seedbed underneath, are management techniques employed at Fleet Pond to restore the nationally rare habitat of fen, or more commonly known at the Pond as Marsh.  Although the numbers of insects and plants recorded in the Marshes are rising all the time, the numbers are still below what they once were before the woodland encroached on the marshes.  Therefore it is essential that we continue with this work to further improve this very rare habitat.

A total of 386 insect species were recorded last summer from the Dry Heath, the Wet Heath, Wet Woodlands and Marshes, including 6 Red Data Book species and 30 Nationally Scarce insects.

Picture credits: Joanna Lawrence

Comment: if you are interested in finding more out about insects a very good starting point is the web site of The Amateur Entomologist’s Society.


Sunday Volunteering Schedule 2009-10

Fleet Pond Society organises and runs volunteer events at the nature reserve on the second Sunday of each month from September to June.

Here is the task list for 2009-10. If you are unfamiliar with the locations, please see the map in the blog ‘About’ page above.

13-Sep-09: Fuglemere Marsh
Removal of regenerating scrub and saplings. Stumps to be treated with approved herbicide.

11-Oct-09: Fuglemere Marsh and Wood
Removal of some trees from the woodland edge to enhance wetland habitat.  Coppicing of the woodland edge. Stumps to be treated with approved herbicide.

08-Nov-09: Gelvert Marsh
Removal of regenerating Sallow and Alder scrub. Stumps to be treated with approved herbicide

13-Dec-09: North East Marsh
Clearance of Alder and Willow and regenerating scrub to increase the reedbed and marsh area, plus coppicing of the woodland edge. Stumps to be treated with approved herbicide, but only if far enough away from the waters edge.

10-Jan-10: Coldstream Marsh and Wood
Further clearance of trees in the fringing woodland to enhance the wetland habitat.  Create coppiced edge to the woodland where possible. Stumps to be treated with approved herbicide.

14-Feb-10: Dry Heath
Small amounts of coppicing around edge of the surrounding woodland

14-Mar-10: Dry Heath
Clear all birch saplings.

11-Apr-10, 09-May-10 and 13-Jun-10
The tasks for April to June will be repairs and enhancements to footpaths and stream bank repairs.

All tasks start from the Countryside Workshop, Old Pump House Close (next to 65 Kenilworth Road), Fleet at 9.30 am.

We are always keen to receive new volunteers, including students on the Duke of Edinburgh and Trident schemes! Please give Colin Gray a call on 01252 616183 if you require further information.

Examples of previous volunteer events can be found by using the blog search facility on the top rhs.


Come And See The Rare Breed Cattle At Fleet Pond!

Lynx, Lego and Lucas

Lynx, Lego and Lucas

Vicki Jull writes:

Welcome back to our rare breed cattle at Fleet Pond, they are Irish Moileds and Belted Galloways and are kindly on loan from Miller’s Ark Animals.

Lynx, Lego and Lucas are three young bullocks who are now resident at Wood Lane Heath for the summer.  No frolicking romantic couple like last year’s Murray and Jessie!

Alexandra & Hyacinth

Alexandra and Hyacinth

Alexandra and Hyacinth are doing a sterling job in Coldstream Marsh, eating the scrub and young tree growth.  This means that the view to the pond will be maintained and will save hours of labour in keeping the undergrowth down in the Marsh.  Hopefully they will stay away from any rare wild flowers that may pop their heads up after the scrap last year.

Please do not feed the cattle, although they are not nearly as demanding or plaintive as the ponies were!  The grazing scheme has been a great success over the past few years and it is always a joy to see our summer visitors.

Update: The cattle left Fleet Pond in mid-September to return to their owners.

Picture credits: Joanna Lawrence (top) and Vicki Jull (bottom).