Category Archives: Conservation

Fleet Pond Nature Reserve Under Threat!

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Picture: Waterfront Redevelopment Plan

Well, that’s a bit of an exaggeration but this IS a very serious matter (and hence this post is a bit longer than usual).

There is an application for the redevelopment of the Waterfront Business Park near Fleet Railway Station by Helical Bar plc. This application will have obvious and undesired implications for Fleet Pond Nature Reserve.

From Hart District Council (my emphasis in bold):

“Last February (2008) the Council refused planning permission for the redevelopment of the site for 206 dwellings, for a number of reasons, including the loss of the site for employment purposes. An appeal has been lodged against this decision to the Secretary of State and an inquiry is due to commence on 6 January (2009) at the Civic Offices in Fleet

and

“Any person or local body who wishes to make representations on any part of the Waterfront development, be that the principle of the residential development of the site, the layout, or the community infrastructure which they consider might be necessary if the appeal were to be allowed, is welcome to attend the Public Inquiry to give their views to the Planning Inspector.”

Full details on the proposed development can be found elsewhere on the Hart web site.

If you have time this Tuesday and are concerned about this matter, we strongly encourage to you to call in, even if for only a short time, to register your interest.

Colin Gray, Chairman of Fleet Pond Society, will be a making a formal objection speech as part of the appeal and here is an extract:

“Fleet Pond Society objects to the construction of blocks of 185 flats and 17 three-storey houses on land currently used for employment. The local authority has a recognised deficit of small business and industrial units in Hart District and it goes against their policy of retaining employment land to permit any change of use of this site.

The implications for Fleet Pond Local Nature Reserve and for the land immediately adjacent to the development site which is also notified Site of Special Scientific Interest are significant. There will be an unacceptable increase in disturbance from some 400 or more people who, with the totally inadequate allocation of open space within the development site, will see Fleet Pond as their back garden. Children need open space for exercise; places where they can have freedom to play ball games, ride tricycles and bicycles in a safe environment close to their homes and within sight of parents. There is no provision for informal play on the development site and this has potential for further erosion of the informal and quiet ambience of the nature reserve.

Fleet Pond is not a public park nor is it a country park; in 1977 Hart District Council designated Fleet Pond as a Local Nature Reserve, which requires any amenity facility or public recreation to take full account of the potential impact on the wildlife. People come to Fleet Pond and enjoy it for its appearance of naturalness and lack of formal man-made structures other than those needed for fishing, for bridging water culverts or providing dry footways over very wet ground. We have installed fencing around those areas which are managed by grazing, but where possible these are placed such as to be as invisible as possible. It is an unfortunate fact that we will need to increase the number of areas that will need to be fenced for their protection. There is always a small minority of irresponsible dog owners who allow dogs to run free and uncontrolled through sensitive wildlife sites and people who walk off the marked paths, trample ground plants and disturb wildlife in the sensitive areas. This can only increase with increases in population.

We were pleased to see an education centre included in this application but our first responsibility must be to the potential impact on the SSSI from such a high density of dwellings.”

We will be keeping you informed of progress.

Minks Don’t Like Swans!

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Colin Gray writes:
Last week a lady called from Chestnut Grove (in Pondtail, Fleet) to report an injured swan. She said it was badly hurt and bleeding. I took the car there within ten minutes. The swan was in a bad condition as there was a serious wound across the upper back (our equivalent of the shoulder) just behind the neck. The cut looked quite deep and was bleeding. I wrapped it in a sheet, called Swan Lifeline and took it home to put it in the garage where it would be safe from dogs. I was pleased to note that four dog walkers at the jetty were keeping their dogs away from the bird.

The local (Woking) Swan Lifeline vet ambulance arrived and took the swan away for treatment. They asked me to call them in about 3 or 4 days time for a report.

One of the swan’s eyes looked opaque and I wondered if it might be either blind in that eye or have restricted vision. If so it might have hit power or telephone lines which would account for the nature and depth of the wound. The vet’s diagnosis will clarify this.

Update: I called Swan Lifeline yesterday. The vet who examined and treated the swan says there were two bites on the birds back of the kind associated with a mink attack. One bite was quite deep. It has been treated and dressed. The swan is still lethargic but is eating well and they hope for a full recovery. It seems we need to think again about some retribution for the local mink population?

Here is a useful link for information on mink (the above picture is taken from this site).

Dipwells at Fleet Pond – The Serious Part!

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This will be the first of two posts on the use and practice of using dipwells at Fleet Pond.

Colin Gray writes:

The use of dipwells has been a recommended practice for sites where water levels vary significantly or where drainage has had (or is perceived to have had) adverse affects on the soils.

We have been gathering data since 1995 for the nine dipwells (see map below) and six water level gauges (most of the gauges came later in 1998 as there was only one prior to that year).

dipwell-map

A dipwell is basically a length of plastic pipe with holes drilled in the side, driven as far as possible into the ground (see picture at top). At Fleet Pond the underlying gravel prevents very deep penetration, but the deepest goes down to about 1m below soil level. That is adequate as the water table is very high in the area. Each week the measurements are converted to cm above or below soil level. When our botanical surveys are conducted (each two years or so) any recorded changes can be compared to variations in water level. Thus, for example, the recorded dry years have seen an increase of bramble in the wetland areas – not a plant one would usually see in a marsh. Other plants can move in if levels remain low for longer periods. Birch and oak for example, not trees that would usually survive with their roots in water.

We have to put a cap on each dipwell to stop small mammals falling and drowning and the better dipwells also have a sealed base to stop silt rising to fill the well.

The rangers installed dipwells on Elvetham Heath Local Nature Reserve but many were vandalised and the rangers found they had not enough time to measure them regularly so the practice there died out.

Other sites do use them where water plays a significant role in the diversity of plants and particularly if it is important to maintain a certain level of soil saturation to protect a rare or endangered plant or invertebrate.

Ranger’s Notebook – Restoration of Habitats

Joanna Lawrence, who is the Ranger for Fleet Pond, writes:

Hart Countryside Service has recently been carrying out heathland restoration at Fleet Pond as well as restoring a valuable area of marsh and reedbed. Local Contractors JDB were at the Pond for a week in September carrying out the important work.

Large areas of heathland, marsh and reedbed have been lost at Fleet Pond due to the encroachment of trees and scrub. In the marsh, the restoration process involved getting rid of the dense scrub and then scraping the top layer of soil off to expose the dormant seed bank underneath.

Previous scrapes in the marshes have been very successful with some plant species that have not been seen at Fleet Pond for 30-40 years reappearing. By next spring/summer, this newest area will have more of these important species growing on it, some of which are rare in Britain or are internationally threatened.

Picture: Lesser Water Plantain, one of the rare plants in the pond marshes.

The scraped area on the dry heath will also have new shoots of heather and other heathland plants pushing through the soil by next summer, further extending this valuable and rare habitat.